In our area of North Georgia there are two primary species of venomous snakes, The copperhead and timber rattlesnake. Caution should be used when approaching any snake however, if startled or threatened a snake may bite in self defense.
If bitten by one of these snakes try to stay calm, call 911 and remove rings, watches on the affected limb. Try to identify the type of snake if possible. Attempt to elevate the extremity to the level of your heart. Do not use tourniquets, cutting or suction, or any other extraction device on the bite site. Do not pack the wound in ice. Do not eat, drink or take medication. If this is your pet, remove any collar and transport it to a animal hospital or veterinarian who can administer antivenom if needed.
A venomous snakebite will present with localized pain, swelling and bruising. The bruising and swelling is indicative of a venomous injection. This will increase over time. The swelling and bruising will determine if antivenom is required. We are fortunate that Piedmont Mountainside Hospital stocks antivenom if needed. Benadryl and steroids are NOT effective because a snakebite is not an allergic or inflammatory reaction.
If you are a Facebook user, you can request further info from National Snakebite Support: www.facebook.com/groups/national.snakebite.support
Anita Jolly
RN, Paramedic, EMS Instructor
